Subject: "Why does she need this?"
Author:
Posted on: 2012-11-24 17:54:00 UTC

Ask the author why the character needs one trait or the other. The character's traits should be relevant to the story, or else they don't need to be mentioned. For example, if the character is beautiful, does that drive the story--or is it just something cool you wanted to give them? Does it change the way the character thinks of herself, perhaps to make her more arrogant, or to make her question people's motives when they are obviously attracted to her looks? Does it make her stand out from others in a part of the story where that gets her targeted by someone who values looks? Or perhaps she is the sort of person who simply enjoys looking good, spends time on grooming, and feels better when she's stylishly dressed; an artistic sort of beauty; maybe she uses her sense of style to catch someone's eye or to give a friend a makeover to take the edge off a bad day. There are many things you can do with beauty, but you shouldn't just be making your character beautiful for no real reason.

Similarly: Intelligence or talent. Your character's abilities should be relevant to the story. If you're writing about a gifted child, that giftedness should be part of what drives the plot. If you're writing about a skilled swordsman, he should be skilled not because it's "cool" but because your story requires a skilled swordsman for the role. The character's unique traits and abilities should change the way she reacts to the world around her, and thus change the way the story plays out.

Even negative characteristics should be there for a reason. Don't just make your character clumsy and then not do anything with it. Does she trip at a critical moment? Does she stay away from things requiring physical grace because she's afraid of embarrassing herself? Or if you make your character mean-spirited, that trait needs to get her into trouble, have real consequences, and not just disappear when it's convenient.

It's a sort of Occam's razor for characters: The simplest character necessary to fill the role is probably the best. But "simple" does not mean "flat". A character is presumed to have a lot more traits than you describe; it's just that if you don't use a trait somehow, you don't need to give it to the character, because it's not relevant to the story.

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