Subject: The OED has great fun with this one, actually.
Author:
Posted on: 2017-07-09 20:43:00 UTC
- In anaphoric reference to a singular noun or pronoun of undetermined gender: he or she.
Especially in relation to a noun phrase involving one of the indefinite determiners or pronouns any, each, every, no, some, anybody, anyone, etc.
This use has sometimes been considered erroneous.
*a1375 William of Palerne (1867) l. 2179 Hastely hiȝed eche wiȝt..til þei neyȝþed so neiȝh..þere william & his worþi lef were liand i-fere.
*c1450 (▸?c1400) Three Kings Cologne (Cambr. Ee.4.32) 6 Noman was hardy in all þat countrey to sette aȝens hem, for drede þat þey hadde of hem.
*1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. IIIiiiiv If..a psalme scape any person, or a lesson, or els yt they omyt one verse or twayne.
*a1535 J. Fisher Wayes to Perfect Relig. in Eng. Wks. (1876) i. 383 He neuer forsaketh any creature vnlesse they before haue forsaken them selues.
*1681 London Gaz. mdclxii. 4 If any Person desire to be furnished with young Abeele Plants..they may be furnished with what quantity they please,..at 10s. a hundred.
*1698 A. Boyer & J. Savage tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont in T. Hearne Ductor Historicus I. ii. iv. 130 Leaving every Body to their liberty of believing what they pleas'd.
*1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones III. viii. xi. 251 Every Body fell a laughing, as how could they help it.
*1759 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 27 Apr. (1932) (modernized text) V. 2350 If a person is born of a..gloomy temper..they cannot help it.
*1835 W. Whewell in J. M. Douglas Life & Corr. W. Whewell (1881) 173 Nobody can deprive us of the Church, if they would.
*1858 W. Bagehot in National Rev. Oct. 476 Nobody fancies for a moment that they are reading about any thing beyond the pale of ordinary propriety.
*1866 J. Ruskin Crown Wild Olive (1873) §38. 44 Now, nobody does anything well that they cannot help doing.
*1874 G. W. Dasent Half a Life 3 Every one likes to keep it to themselves as long as they can.
*1932 L. Hughes Let. 16 May in L. Hughes & C. Van Vechten Remember me to Harlem (2001) 95 Nobody can bother you until they've passed three butlers, two secretaries, and my personal assistant!
*1968 Listener 3 Oct. 440/3 When somebody becomes prime minister they're immediately put on a pedestal.
*1998 A. Pease & B. Pease Why Men don't listen & Women can't read Maps (1999) viii. 212 The psychiatric label for a transgender person is that they are suffering Gender Identity Disorder.
The second item (1450) reads 'No man was [able/willing] in all that country to set against him, for dread that they had of him'. The first is so old that I can't really make out half the words... though gloriously, William of Palerne is also known as The Romance of William and the Werewolf.
... okay, I was bored, I hunted down the full passage. Here it is, along with my rough translation:
þan hastely hiȝed eche wiȝt / on hors & on fote,
hunting wiȝt houndes / alle heie wodes,
til þei neyȝthed so neiȝh / to nymphe þe soþe
þere william & his worþi lef / were liand i-fere,
þat busily were thei a bowe schote / out of þe burnes siȝt.
Then hastily hied each one / on horse and on foot,
hunting with hounds / all [through the] woods,
till they came so nigh / to tell the truth
there William and his worthy friends / were all together
that busily were they a bowshot / out of the bears' sight.
So now you know, I guess?
hS