Subject: Interestingly!
Author:
Posted on: 2020-12-02 16:25:56 UTC

There are two major differences I'm aware of between Northern and Southern English accents: that put/strut split, and the trap/bath split. I've always had the Southern pronunication for the former, but have never shaken the Northern version of the latter. Possibly this is because of the abundance of American accents in television, which follow the Northern convention on 'a', but the Southern on 'u'? But I've never even been tempted by the lot/cloth split (or the related cot/caught merger), which are apparently not found in England at all.

All of these splits and mergers seem to have happened in the 17th century (so yes, before Cap'n Jack was around); what in the name of sanity was going on back then? Did they just, like... get bored of how they were talking and decide to mix things up a bit? Apparently yes, because I guess this is all part of/adjunct to the Great Vowel Shift.

...

Which is a really weird thing that happened. Looking at the 'overall changes' table, and comparing Late Middle English (14th century) with Modern English:

  • time sounds like scheme

  • see sounds like (Northern or American) play

  • east sounds like bed

  • name sounds like (Canadian or California) hat

  • day sounds like (American) cat

  • house sounds like moon

  • moon sounds like (RP) yawn

  • stone sounds like not

  • know is a diphthong: not-moon

  • law is another diphthong, of (American) hot or (RP) bath & moon

  • new is either free-moon or play-moon

  • dew is bed-moon

  • that sounds like (Canadian or California) hat (ie, it matches name)

  • fox sounds like ... well, Wikipedia can't find anything better than (American/Northern) Cambodia

  • cut sounds like put

... which is the sound shift that started this whole conversation. ^_^

hS

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