Subject: On the ends of Ages.
Author:
Posted on: 2014-02-07 09:55:00 UTC
Contrary to popular opinion, the end of the Second Age did not come with the Downfall of Numenor and the reshaping of the world (though it really should have, considering); it actually lasted another 120 years or so, until the fall of Sauron.
In fact, all three Ages we know about the end of are terminated by a) massive war, and b) the overthrow of a Dark Lord. The First Age ended with the fall of a rebel Vala, while the Second and Third were both Maiar (actually, the same Maia).
To quote a wiki, 'Tolkien said in a letter written in 1958 that he believed the Ages had quickened and that it was about the end of the Sixth Age/beginning of the Seventh.' I'm pretty sure that's accurate, since I remember reading it myself in Letters.
As wobbles has suggested, that immediately evokes a particular idea for the end of the Sixth Age - World War II. If we assume the 'Dark Lord' paradigm remains in play, it looks like Hitler is in Sauron's shoes.
(I'm actually dubious about this - I seem to recall Tolkien being more contemptuous than scared of Hitler. But it does fit the timeline)
Tolkien also said that the events of the War of the Ring were around 6000 years ago. That gives us the following dates:
Creation of the World: 5000 Valian Years before sunrise = 47910 solar years = 60954 years ago
Creation of the Two Trees: 14,325 solar years in length = 27369 years ago.
Sun rises: 13044 years ago
Second Age begins: 12460 years ago
Third Age begins: 9019 years ago
Fourth Age begins: 6000 years ago
Fifth Age begins: ?
Sixth Age begins: ?
Seventh Age begins: 1945
The lengths of the ages with known lengths (I discount the First, because it may well be the full 48000+ years between creation and the fall of Angband) are:
II: 3441 years
III: 3019 years
IV + V + VI: 6000 years.
Knowing what we do about Tolkien, can I propose that the Fifth Age ended with the crucifixion and resurrection of Christ? That is, to Tolkien's worldview, the defeat of Death and/or Satan. That would allow us the following dates:
II: 10515 BC - 7074 BC (3441 years)
III: 7074 BC - 4055 BC (3019 years)
IV: 4055 BC - ? (BC)
V: ? (BC) - AD 33
VI: AD 33 - AD 1945 (1912 years)
And would you believe it - that makes a straight-line graph of length/number. The equation comes out as y (length) = -379x + 4180. Applying that gives us the Fifth and Fourth Ages:
IV: 2664 years, or 4055 BC - 1391 BC
V: 2285 years, about 800 years too long for the 1391 BC - AD 33 slot. ;) So it's not perfect (or rather, it implies that the end of the Third Age was more like seven thousand years ago), but it gives us a ballpark - the IV - V switchover happened somewhere in the 1600-1300 BC region.
Anyone want to track down a Dark Lord in there somewhere? I note that traditional chronology dates the Biblical Exodus to between 1500-1300 BC...
hS
PS: This discussion mentions a length of 2500 years for the Fourth Age, which is actually pretty darn close to my calculation. Hmm...