Subject: Technically...
Author:
Posted on: 2010-07-01 02:37:00 UTC

in English it's called a "diaeresis", and like our Anonymous contributor has said, it's used to denote that two vowels are to be pronounced separately rather than combined into a diphthong: e.g. naïve, Noël instead of "nayve" "noewl".

In German, it's an "umlaut", and actually indicates a change in the vowel itself (basically adding an "e" - e.g. spätzle can also be transcribed as spaetzle if you're transcribing to something that doesn't support diacritical marks).

The circumflex ^ also appears in Adûnaic (kinda by definition!)

Elcalion, typography nerd

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