Subject: "Are orcs just pathologically afraid of bright lights?"
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Posted on: 2013-12-22 18:32:00 UTC

Yes.

When Morgoth created the Orcs (however he did that), he did it in darkness - before the sun was created or even conceived. They were literally designed for unending night - and the rising of the sun terrified them.

It's significant that, in fact, almost none of the battles in the various books take place in full sunlight. In order:

-The First Battle of Beleriand: took place at Morgoth's return, decades before the sun rose.
-The Battle-under-Stars: as the name says, took place before the sun appeared.
-The Glorious Battle: heralded by Thangorodrim 'vomiting flame'; both Dark Lords really liked having pet volcanoes. It's not said how effective this was at darkening the sky, but this is one battle the Noldor won handily.
-The Sudden Flame: Morgoth learnt his lesson. Listen to this:

There came a time of winter, when night was dark and without moon... suddenly Morgoth sent forth great rivers of flame that ran down swifter than Balrogs from Thangorodrim, and poured over all the flame; and the Mountains of Iron belched forth fires of many poisonous hues, and the fume of them stank upon the air, and was deadly. Thus Ard-galen perished...

-Unnumbered Tears: The one battle where Morgoth didn't actually set the time, but he still prepared. Fingon looked towards Thangorodrim, and there was a dark cloud about it, and a black smoke went up... Furthermore, it's only when the Noldor are winning (Turgon rides to Fingon's side) that we hear about the sun. And this is the only battle not decided by force of arms - Morgoth won by treachery.

-The War of Wrath: there's so little detail here, but Morgoth threw everything at the Host of Valinor. If he didn't blot out the sun, he missed a trick.

Skipping ahead, there are three encounters with Orcs in The Hobbit (the book):

-In Goblin Town: When Bilbo escapes, the goblins close the door - they don't immediately follow. That's because the sun is out. When night falls...

-Fifteen Birds in Five Fir Trees: The goblins wait for night to fall before following. I believe the dwarves actually discuss this.

-The Battle of the Five Armies: pass. ;) I believe the bats are described as a very thick cloud, but I don't think they blotted out the sun.

And in Lord of the Rings:

-Moria: again, the Orcs don't follow the Fellowship out (indeed, they stop for a while a couple of bowshots from the wall to discuss Frodo's injury). The Fellowship have to run to Lorien, though, because when night falls - it's orcing time.

-The Three Hunters: here the Orcs do run in full daylight - because Ugluk is whipping them to force them to do so. 'We are the fighting Uruk-Hai!'

-The Hornburg: Night-time.

-The Pelennor and Dagorlad: Both of the final battles take place under Sauron's shadow. 'Tomorrow, there will be no dawn'. What exactly this shadow is isn't defined.

As regards the Hobbit movie: regardless of what the cinematography shows, it's worth noting that the 'murk' in Mirkwood isn't just metaphorical. The place is dark. So that running battle could easily have taken place.

In summary: yes, Orcs are pathologically afraid of sunlight. That's mythology for you.

hS

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